The Three Theoretical Components Of Long Term Memory

POLLYANNA PATRIOTA DE ALMEIDA What are the three theoretical components of long term memory? For each component, describe a related clinical case of amnesia. Beyond the short intervals covered by sensory and working memories, the possible subdivisions of long-term memory have been controversial. However, the distinction between explicit and implicit memory has been generally incorporated into the accepted conceptual anatomy of memory researchers. Explicit memories are those for which the individual can retain an awareness of the circumstances of the event recalled. Implicit memories involve no conscious awareness but nevertheless, changes in the performance of subject in other ways show that the original event modified subsequent performance. The distinction between episodic and sematic memory was introduced by Tulving (1972) Tulving suggested that episodic memory was a system that received and stored information about when and where they had occurred. On the other hand, semantic memory was seen by Tulving as the memory necessary for the use of language. Tulving (1972) drew a distinction between episodic memory which contains a record of personally experienced events that have happened to us, and semantic memory which contains our general knowledge of the world and is more abstract in form. He considered these as a separate memory store, and in 1985 added a third store called procedural memory. Procedural memory according to Tulving (1985) is involved in tasksShow MoreRelatedThe Theoretical Framework Of Wm917 Words   |  4 Pagesis because of a deficit in her memory, specifically her working memory (WM). While memory is defined as the â€Å"storage of things learned and retained from an organism’s activity or experience† (Merriam-Webster, 2015), WM can be described as the cognitive systems that are required to temporarily store and manipulate information (Baddeley, 2012). 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